Declaraciones

Declaración conjunta Chile sin TLC , parlamentarios, organizaciones sociales de Chile y la UniónEuropea al cierre de negociación del Acuerdo Chile/UE

El mismo día en que la ministra Antonia  Urrejola acordó en Bruselas el cierre de la negociación Chile/Unión Europea (8 de diciembre de 2022)  dimos a conocer  a  la declaración conjunta suscrita por organizaciones, partidos políticos y personas de la Unión Europea y Chile suscribieron una declaración conjunta promovida por Chile Mejor sin TLC,  rechazando el secreto Acuerdo de Modernización Chile/Unión Europea, anunciado por el gobierno del Presidente Gabriel Boric.  Entre más de 500 firmas de adhesión recabadas virtualmente en 6 días, destacamos las de Jean Luc Mélenchon ex candidato presidencial y líder de la izquierda francesa, dirigente de la France Insoumise; del vicepresidente del Senado de Francia, Pierre Laurent y  los eurodiputados Ana Miranda (Bloque Nacional Galego –Grupo Verdes-ALE ), Miguel Urban (Anticapitalistas, The Left, Parlamento Europeo),  y Manu Pineda (Partido Comunista de España). En Chile,  las diputadas Marisela Santibáñez, Ana María Gazmuri, Camila Musante, Viviana Delgado y el diputado Hernán Palma, junto  al Alcalde de Recoleta, Daniel Jadue suscribieron la declaración. Asimismo lo hicieron el Movimiento Socialismo Allendista y el Partido Igualdad. Académicos como José Gabriel Palma, Alberto Arroyo, Luciana Ghiotto y la Fundación Sol también adhirieron a esta denuncia sobre el carácter neocolonial del Acuerdo, tal como hizo en Francia el senador y  director del periódico L´Humanité  Fabien Gay.

Borrell levanta paradigma colonizador

Nuestro llamado es a frenar y  rechazar la llamada Modernización del Tratado de la Unión Europea con Chile,  una expresión de neocolonialismo funcional a la  electromovilidad  de la UE y a los negocios de sus corporaciones transnacionales. Joseph Borrell, a nombre de la Comisión Europea, reivindicó recientemente ante parlamentarios europeos y latinoamericanos, el paradigma de los  “descubridores y conquistadores”. Ello es ilustrativo, porque  por cada kilo de hidrógeno “verde” se usan 10 litros de agua dulce desmineralizados y  energía a gran escala, proveniente de la reconversión de territorios agrícolas,  en sitios para proyectos fotovoltaicos o éólicos, requeridos para esa exportación de combustible “renovables”. Este acuerdo implica que  Chile deberá pagar  los costos ambientales, sociales y climáticos requeridos para la transición europea, y para perpetuar en esos países, el uso del automóvil en vez de priorizar el transporte público.

 

Entre las 91 organizaciones que firmaron a lo largo de Chile  el llamado encabezado por Chile Mejor sin TLC, están No Más AFP, la Fundación Sol, organizaciones socioambientales, ANAMURI, MAT, Alianza Basura Cero, OLCA, Ecoceános, colectivos ecológicos comunales,  Fundación Constituyente XXI; Red de Acción en Plaguicidas Chile;   la Coordinadora Feminista de Peñalolén,  Artistas pro Ecología;  y colectivos por la soberanía alimentaria,  de derechos humanos, así como sindicatos de la salud y el sector privado, Redes de Abastecimiento Popular,  y la Federación Nacional de Trabajadoras y Trabajadores de Call center; comisiones de DDHH de los Colegios de Antropólogos,  de Enfermeras y de los colegios Profesionales; y la Coordinadora Sindical del Sector Privado. También suscribieron la Coordinación Nacional Familiares de la Memoria Niet@s y el Cabildo Reflexión, acción y formación Popular Quinta Normal y medios como De Frente y Werken Rojo.

Del extranjero destacan   América Latina Mejor sin TLC, la Vía Campesina, GRAIN,  CLATE (Confederación Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Trabajadores Estatales); ATTAC (de Argentina, Francia, Países Bajos, Austria); TNI, ZAMMM (Austria), Acción Ecológica (Ecuador), Troca (Plataforma por un Comercio Internacional Justo, de Portugal), War on Want (Bretaña), Ecologistas en Acción (España).

A continuación el texto completo de la declaración, en español, inglés, alemán y francés.

¿Feliz Navidad para Quién? Declaración conjunta de Chile sin TLC,  diputados, y org. sociales de Chile y la Unión Europea    

Ante la inminente firma por los gobiernos de Chile y la UE, de la “modernización” del acuerdo de asociación entre Chile y la Unión Europea, sostenemos lo siguiente (desde Chile).

Tras prolongadas negociaciones secretas, los parlamentos deberán una vez más, aprobar o rechazar un acuerdo respecto del cual pueblos y congresos hemos estado desinformados.    En el caso chileno, la información sobre el Acuerdo sólo proviene de la prensa vinculada a los grandes grupos de interés y en el caso europeo, la información se ha demostrado insuficiente. Sólo accederemos al acuerdo completo tras su firma.

1.- Nuestras aprensiones surgen en medio  de la crisis ecológica y energética global, ante un acuerdo con  disposiciones climáticas débiles   que sólo   garantiza el aumento de las emisiones de gases de carbono, a espaldas de compromisos del Acuerdo de París y alertas de la COP 27.

2.- El  acuerdo fomentará la exportación de bienes industriales y procesados de la UE a Chile. En Chile el aumento de exportaciones en los sectores agrícola y minero perpetuará los actuales  patrones de desequilibrio comercial y dependencia.  Se profundizará la crisis del agua y otros problemas de calidad de vida en los territorios en sacrificio, con  más deterioro de los ecosistemas y  la salud de las personas. El principio precautorio citado en el tratado, no aplica respecto de las normas sobre plaguicidas, manteniendo  los dañinos impactos de los agrotóxicos importados en la salud de las mujeres y sectores vulnerables. Las disposiciones ambientales, laborales y de género no son vinculantes, ni lo es el anexo referido a Derechos Humanos, puesto que el  grueso de la negociación fue desarrollado en 2019/20 por el gobierno de Sebastián Piñera, responsable de violaciones sistemáticas de los DDHH en los años de la revuelta  popular.

3.- El capítulo sobre prácticas regulatorias otorga  a los inversores la posibilidad de interferir en la elaboración de las políticas públicas, ya que obliga a las autoridades reguladoras a que las partes interesadas participen en las decisiones sobre medidas que puedan interferir en su negocio. Si estas medidas no son del gusto de las empresas, podrían dar lugar a disputas arbitrales entre inversores y Estados, según el capítulo de protección de las inversiones del acuerdo. Pero las  contrapartes de la UE no  tienen posibilidad alguna de incidir en las políticas públicas de la UE.

4.- En el tema de las licitaciones públicas (compras públicas), es más probable que sean las grandes empresas de la UE las que entren en el mercado de contratación pública chilena, y no que ocurra  lo contrario. La competencia desleal entre las pequeñas empresas o PYMES,  y las empresas internacionales, tiende a expulsar del mercado al competidor local. La medida apunta a ampliar la lista de sectores de negocios abiertos a inversores extranjeros (actualmente la empresa estatal chilena CODELCO, entre otras, no está incluida).

5.- En el tema del comercio electrónico, se agrega la cláusula de libre movilidad de datos, es decir las partes están impedidas de adoptar normativas respecto al almacenamiento, procesamiento o acceso a los datos de una empresa.   Ello puede generar problemas para los países, en términos de soberanía, diseño de políticas públicas y seguridad, entre otros.  Ningún país puede pedir a otro  acceso al código fuente y algoritmo asociado de una empresa, lo cual es contrario a la normativa europea en temas de inteligencia artificial. Esto es clave y es político, porque los algoritmos interactúan con personas o deciden sobre los derechos de los ciudadanos. Se necesita poder auditar los algoritmos para proteger contra la discriminación y noticias falsas, entre otros.

6.- Respecto de la Inversión y protección de la inversión, hay una vulneración de la soberanía ya que  el capítulo aplica las mismas  cláusulas conocidas en el sistema de ISDS,  entre otras las de  trato justo y equitativo y expropiación indirecta,  normas   que ya aplican para los 18 acuerdos bilaterales de inversión Chile/UE pero ahora se amplían a otros 9 estados miembros.

Se establece un sistema de Tribunales de Inversión compuestos por árbitros que no son jueces sino abogados, bajo las mismas reglas mencionadas, ajenas a las leyes nacionales. Sólo los inversores pueden demandar, no así los  Estados parte, ni las comunidades afectadas por quedar sin agua o por la extinción de especies.

7.- Finalmente, el capítulo sobre Energía  incorpora cláusulas que  preocupan en el caso de Chile,  ya que garantizan el acceso europeo a materias primas energéticas como el litio, al cobre, y a combustibles renovables como el llamado hidrógeno verde,  estableciendo mecanismos que recortan la capacidad del Estado de decidir cómo regular sus bienes comunes naturales. El acuerdo vela por los intereses de la UE y su objetivo de transición energética y electromovilidad que requiere importar ciertos materiales estratégicos,  pero ignora los intereses (y costos) de las contrapartes. Según el acuerdo, los principios que deben aplicar las  contrapartes son los de transparencia y no-discriminación, así como las reglas del mercado internacional y de precio internacional para vender a la UE. Si Chile establece impuestos altos, o subvenciones, o fija sus propios precios, y adopta normas restrictivas para las inversiones extranjeras, estas medidas serían consideradas como un obstáculo o barrera técnica  al comercio.

De esta manera, la UE se garantiza que Chile le venda  el litio al mismo precio que  a  un empresario nacional o a un país vecino, sin royalty ni  restricción alguna a su  acceso.  Ello se extiende a la infraestructura de energía para el transporte de electricidad de la otra Parte, es decir,  habrá carreteras y sistemas interconectados sin impuestos especiales ni compensaciones.

Neocolonialismo europeo

Este tratado constituye una expresión de neocolonialismo, pues no considera  los altos impactos de esta  estrategia en Chile. Por cada kilo de hidrógeno se usan 10 litros de agua dulce desmineralizados y  energía a gran escala, proveniente de la reconversión de territorios agrícolas  en sitios para proyectos fotovoltaicos o éólicos, en  zonas  ya fragilizadas por el extractivismo imperante en las últimas décadas. Todo ello orientado hacia la exportación. Desde los territorios y ecosistemas donde se encuentra el litio y otros minerales, y también por las comunidades, son ya visibles los impactos de la explotación intensiva de los salares y entorno. Este acuerdo, funcional a la  electromovilidad  de la UE y a los negocios de sus corporaciones transnacionales, contribuirá a que en la UE se perpetúe el uso del automóvil en vez de, por ejemplo, priorizar el transporte público. Se trata de una transición del sistema energético europeo que externaliza los costos ambientales, sociales y climáticos a los países periféricos, en este caso Chile. Llamamos entonces a rechazar la llamada Modernización del Tratado de la Unión Europea con Chile.

Necesitamos avanzar hacia una transición que saque el mercado y la mercantilización del centro de la política sobre cambio climático, priorizando por la vida, la producción sustentable y la justicia ambiental y climática.

¡La vida vale más que los negocios!

¡Los pueblos de Chile y las naciones de la UE requieren justicia ambiental!

¡Rechazar este TLC es asegurar nuestro futuro común!

[VERSIÓN EN INGLÉS / ENGLISH VERSION]

The new trade agreement between Chile and the EU must be stopped

Joint statement by the Platform „Chile without Free Trade Agreements“ network, MPs and social organizations

In view of the forthcoming signing of the «modernization» of the Association Agreement between Chile and the European Union by the governments of Chile and the EU, we note the following.

After lengthy negotiations behind closed doors, parliaments will again have to approve or reject an agreement about which the people and their political representatives in parliaments and congresses have not been informed. In the Chilean case, the information about the agreement comes only from the press linked to the major interest groups, and in the European case, the information has turned out to be insufficient. We will only know exactly what has been negotiated after it has been signed.

  1. What is clear, however, is that in the midst of a global environmental and energy crisis, Chile and the EU want to sign an agreement with weak climate provisions that will lead to more greenhouse gas emissions, contradicting the Paris Agreement commitments and the COP 27 warnings.
  1. The agreement will encourage EU exports of manufactured goods to Chile. In Chile, increasing exports in the agricultural and mining sectors will perpetuate current patterns of trade imbalance and dependency. The water crisis and other problems that are severely affecting the quality of life in the affected areas will worsen, further deteriorating ecosystems and human health. The precautionary principle enshrined in the treaty does not apply to pesticide regulations. As a result, the harmful effects of imported pesticides on the health of women and vulnerable populations will remain. The clauses or chapters on environmental protection, labor standards and gender equality are not binding, nor is the part on human rights. This is not surprising given that much of the 2019-2020 negotiations were taken over by the Sebastián Piñera government, responsible for systematic human rights abuses during the years of the «revuelta popular» (popular uprising).
  1. The chapter on regulatory practices gives European investors the opportunity to get involved in political decision-making in Chile, as regulators are required to involve «stakeholders» in decisions about actions that could affect their operations. According to the investment protection chapter of the agreement, if the state regulatory measures are not in the interests of companies, they could lead to investor-state arbitration (ISDS).
  1. Regarding public procurement, large EU companies are more likely to enter the Chilean public procurement market than vice versa. Unfair competition between small companies or SMEs and international companies results in the local competitor being squeezed out of the market. The «modernized» agreement aims to expand the list of sectors open to foreign investors (currently not including the Chilean state-owned CODELCO, among others).
  1. In the area of e-commerce, the clause on the free movement of data is added, i.e. the contracting parties may not regulate the storage, processing or access to a company’s data. This can lead to problems for the countries, e.g. related to sovereignty, public order and security. The agreement stipulates that no country can require another country to have access to a company’s source code and the associated algorithm. However, this contradicts the European standard on artificial intelligence. This point is of central and political importance. Because algorithms interact with people and have a significant impact on social life. Algorithms must be able to be checked, among other things, to protect against discrimination and fake news.
  1. The chapter on investment protection is a violation of state sovereignty. The reformed Investor-State Arbitration Mechanism (ICS, Investment Court System) still allows the use of the same clauses known from the ISDS system, including the fair and just treatment and indirect expropriation. These rules, which already apply to the 18 bilateral investment agreements between Chile and EU member states, are extended to nine additional EU member states with the agreement. ICS remains an exclusive parallel jurisdiction, accessible only to investors, not to Member States, nor to communities affected by water loss or species extinction.
  1. Finally, the chapter on energy and raw materials contains clauses which are of concern in the case of Chile. This chapter guarantees European access to energy resources such as lithium, copper and renewable fuels such as so-called green hydrogen. The chapter also introduces mechanisms that limit the state’s ability to decide how to regulate its natural commons. The agreement is aligned with the interests of the EU to implement its energy transition and increased electric mobility, which requires the import of certain strategically important raw materials. At the same time, the consequences this has for Chile are being ignored. According to the agreement, the trading partners are subject to the principles of transparency and non-discrimination, as well as international market and price rules for sales to the EU. If Chile wants to levy higher taxes on, for example, mining products, introduce subsidies, set its own prices and impose regulations on foreign investment, these measures would be considered (technical) barriers to trade and could result in sanctions. So, with this chapter, the EU is guaranteed that Chile will sell its lithium, among other things, at the same price as a local entrepreneur or a neighboring country, with no royalties or entry restrictions. This also applies to access to (energy) infrastructure, which must be possible without any restrictions or additional payments.

European neocolonialism

This agreement is an expression of a neo-colonial understanding of trade. It advances European interests while ignoring the massive consequences for Chile. For example, for every kilo of hydrogen, 10 liters of demineralized fresh water and energy are consumed on a large scale. The latter stems from the conversion of agricultural land into sites for photovoltaic or wind energy projects, in areas already weakened by the extractivism that has prevailed in recent decades.

All of this is export oriented. In the places where lithium and other minerals are mined, the effects of the intensive exploitation of the salt pans and the environment are already visible. This agreement, which is intended to secure the future of electromobility in the EU and the business of transnational corporations, promotes an obsolete system. The conversion of the European energy system must not be at the expense of the environment, society and the climate in the countries of the Global South. We therefore call for the rejection of the «modernized» EU Association Agreement with Chile.

Trade at eye level means giving priority to life, sustainable production and environmental and climate justice over short-term profit interests. #StopEUChile

VERSIÓN EN ALEMÁN / DEUTSCHE VERSION]

Gemeinsame Erklärung des Netzwerks „Chile ohne Freihandelsabkommen“, Abgeordneten und sozialen Organisationen aus Chile und der EU (30/11/2022)

Im Hinblick auf die bevorstehende Unterzeichnung der «Modernisierung» des Assoziierungsabkommens zwischen Chile und der Europäischen Union durch die Regierungen Chiles und der EU halten wir Folgendes fest.

Nach langwierigen Verhandlungen hinter verschlossenen Türen werden die Parlamente erneut ein Abkommen billigen oder ablehnen müssen, über das die Menschen und ihre politischen Vertretungen in Parlamenten und Kongressen nicht informiert wurden. Im chilenischen Fall stammen die Informationen über das Abkommen nur aus der Presse, die mit den großen Interessengruppen verbunden ist, und im europäischen Fall haben sich die Informationen als unzureichend erwiesen. Wir werden erst nach der Unterzeichnung überhaupt wissen, was genau ausgehandelt wurde.

Klar ist jedoch, dass Chile und die EU inmitten einer globalen Umwelt- und Energiekrise, ein Abkommen mit schwachen Klimabestimmungen unterzeichnen wollen, das zu mehr Treibhausgasemissionen führen wird und damit den Verpflichtungen des Pariser Abkommens und den Warnungen der COP 27 widerspricht.

Das Abkommen wird die Ausfuhr von Industrieprodukten und verarbeiteten Gütern aus der EU nach Chile fördern. In Chile wird die Steigerung der Exporte im Agrar- und Bergbausektor die derzeitigen Muster des Handelsungleichgewichts und der Abhängigkeit verstetigen. Die Wasserkrise und andere Probleme, die die Lebensqualität in den betroffenen Gebieten massiv beeinträchtigen, werden sich verschärfen und die Ökosysteme und die Gesundheit der Menschen weiter verschlechtern. Das im Vertrag verankerte Vorsorgeprinzip gilt nicht für Pestizidregulierungen. Damit werden die schädlichen Auswirkungen importierter Pestizide auf die Gesundheit von Frauen und gefährdeten Bevölkerungsgruppen bestehen bleiben. Die Klauseln bzw. Kapitel zu Umweltschutz, Arbeitsstandards und Geschlechtergerechtigkeit sind nicht verbindlich, ebenso wenig wie der Teil zu Menschenrechten. Dass ist nicht überraschend, da ein Großteil der Verhandlungen 2019/20 von der Regierung Sebastián Piñera übernommen wurde, die für systematische Menschenrechtsverletzungen in den Jahren der «revuelta popular» (Volksaufstand) verantwortlich ist.

Das Kapitel über die Regulierungspraktiken gibt europäischen Investoren die Möglichkeit, sich in die politische Entscheidungsfindung in Chile einzumischen, da die Regulierungsbehörden verpflichtet sind, die «Betroffenen» (stakeholders) in Entscheidungen über Maßnahmen einzubeziehen, die sich auf ihre Geschäftstätigkeit auswirken könnten. Wenn die staatlichen Regulierungsmaßnahmen nicht im Sinne der Unternehmen sind, könnten sie laut dem Investitionsschutzkapitel des Abkommens zu Investor-Staat-Schiedsverfahren (ISDS) führen.

In Bezug auf öffentliche Ausschreibungen ist es wahrscheinlicher, dass große EU-Unternehmen in den chilenischen Markt für öffentliche Beschaffung eintreten werden, als umgekehrt. Unlauterer Wettbewerb zwischen kleinen Unternehmen oder KMU und internationalen Unternehmen führt dazu, dass der lokale Wettbewerber vom Markt verdrängt wird. Das «modernisierte» Abkommen zielt darauf ab, die Liste der Wirtschaftszweige zu erweitern, die ausländischen Investoren offenstehen (derzeit ist u.a. das chilenische Staatsunternehmen CODELCO nicht eingeschlossen).

Im Bereich des elektronischen Handels wird die Klausel über die Freizügigkeit von Daten hinzugefügt, d.h. die Vertragsparteien dürfen keine Vorschriften über die Speicherung, die Verarbeitung oder den Zugang zu den Daten eines Unternehmens erlassen. Dies kann zu Problemen für die Länder führen, u. a. in Bezug auf Souveränität, Gestaltung der öffentlichen Ordnung und Sicherheit. Das Abkommen sieht vor, dass kein Land kann von einem anderen Land den Zugang zum Quellcode eines Unternehmens und dem dazugehörigen Algorithmus verlangen kann. Dies steht jedoch im Widerspruch zur europäischen Norm über künstliche Intelligenz. Dieser Punkt ist von zentraler und politischer Bedeutung. Denn Algorithmen interagieren mit den Menschen und beeinflussen das gesellschaftliche Leben erheblich. Algorithmen müssen unter anderem zum Schutz vor Diskriminierung und Fake News überprüft werden können.

Das Kapitel zu Investitionen und Investitionsschutz stellt eine Verletzung der staatlichen Souveränität dar. Der reformierte Investor-Staats-Schiedsmechanismus (ICS, Investment Court System) erlaubt nach wie vor die Anwendung derselben Klauseln, die aus dem ISDS-System bekannt sind, einschließlich der fairen und gerechten Behandlung und der indirekten Enteignung. Diese Regeln, die bereits für die 18 bilateralen Investitionsabkommen zwischen Chile und EU-Mitgliedsstaaten gelten, werden mit dem Abkommen auf neun weitere EU-Mitgliedstaaten ausgedehnt. ICS stellt weiterhin eine exklusive Parallelgerichtsbarkeit dar, zu der nur Investoren Zugang haben, nicht aber die Mitgliedstaaten und auch nicht die Gemeinden, die von Wasserverlust oder Artensterben betroffen sind.

Schließlich enthält das Kapitel zu Energie und Rohstoffen Klauseln, die im Falle Chiles besorgniserregend sind. Sie garantieren europäischen Zugang zu Energierohstoffen wie Lithium, Kupfer und erneuerbaren Brennstoffen, wie dem so genannten grünen Wasserstoff. Außerdem führt das Kapitel Mechanismen ein, die die Fähigkeit des Staates einschränken, über die Regulierung seiner natürlichen Gemeingüter zu entscheiden. Das Abkommen ist an den Interessen der EU zur Umsetzung ihrer Energiewende und erhöhter Elektromobilität ausgerichtet, die den Import bestimmter strategisch wichtiger Rohstoffe benötigt. Gleichzeitig werden die Folgen, die dies für Chile hat, ignoriert. Gemäß dem Abkommen gelten für die Handelspartner die Grundsätze der Transparenz und Nichtdiskriminierung sowie internationale Markt- und Preisregeln für Verkäufe in die EU. Wenn Chile höhere Steuern auf bspw. Bergbauprodukte erheben, Subventionen einführen, seine eigenen Preise festsetzen und Vorschriften für ausländische Investitionen erlassen möchte, würden diese Maßnahmen als (technisches) Handelshemmnisse betrachtet werden und könnten Sanktionen nach sich ziehen. Mit diesem Kapitel wird der EU also garantiert, dass Chile ihr u.a. Lithium zum gleichen Preis verkauft wie einem einheimischen Unternehmer oder einem Nachbarland, und zwar ohne Lizenzgebühren oder Zugangsbeschränkungen. Dies gilt auch für den Zugang zu (Energie-) Infrastruktur der ohne jegliche Einschränkungen oder Zusatzzahlungen möglich sein muss.

Europäischer Neokolonialismus

Dieses Abkommen ist Ausdruck eines neokolonialen Handelsverständnisses. Es fördert europäische Interessen, während es die massiven Konsequenzen für Chile unter den Tisch kehrt. Es ist bspw. so, dass für jedes Kilo Wasserstoff 10 Liter entmineralisiertes Süßwasser und Energie in großem Maßstab verbraucht werden. Letztere stammt aus der Umwandlung von landwirtschaftlichen Flächen in Standorte für Photovoltaik- oder Windenergieprojekte, und zwar in Gebieten, die durch den in den letzten Jahrzehnten vorherrschenden Extraktivismus bereits geschwächt sind. All dies ist exportorientiert. An den Orten, in denen Lithium und andere Mineralien gefördert werden, sind die Auswirkungen der intensiven Ausbeutung der Salinen und der Umwelt bereits sichtbar. Dieses Abkommen, das die Zukunft der Elektromobilität in der EU und die Geschäfte der transnationalen Konzerne sichern soll, fördert ein obsoletes System. Die Umstellung des europäischen Energiesystems darf nicht auf Kosten der Umwelt, Gesellschaft und des Klimas in den Ländern des Globalen Südens gehen. Wir fordern daher die Ablehnung des „modernisierten“ EU-Assoziierungsabkommens mit Chile.

Handel auf Augenhöhe bedeutet, dem Leben, der nachhaltigen Produktion und der Umwelt- und Klimagerechtigkeit Vorrang vor kurzfristigen Profitinteressen einzuräumen. #StopEUChile

>>> ZUR UNTERZEICHNUNG KLICKEN SIE HIER <<<

Versión en Francés

Le nouvel accord commercial entre le Chili et l’UE doit être arrêté

Déclaration conjointe de la plateforme «le Chili sans accord de libre-échange», d’organisations de la société civile sud-américaines et européennes et de représentants politiques.

Face à la signature prochaine de l’accord d’association «modernisé» entre le Chili et l’Union européenne (UE) par les gouvernements des deux parties, nous exprimons notre désaccord.

Après de longues négociations à huis clos, les parlements devront à nouveau approuver ou rejeter un accord, dont les populations et leurs représentants politiques n’ont pas été informés. Dans le cas chilien, l’information sur l’accord provient uniquement de la presse liée aux grands groupes d’intérêt, et dans le cas européen, l’information s’est avérée insuffisante. Nous n’aurons accès à l’accord complet qu’après sa signature.

  1. Ce qui est clair, cependant, c’est qu’au milieu d’une crise mondiale de l’environnement et de l’énergie, le Chili et l’UE veulent signer un accord avec des dispositions climatiques faibles qui conduiront à plus d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre, en contradiction avec les engagements de l’Accord de Paris et les avertissements de la COP 27.
  1. L’accord encouragera les exportations européennes de produits manufacturés vers le Chili. Au Chili, l’augmentation des exportations dans les secteurs agricole et minier perpétuera les modèles actuels de déséquilibre commercial et de dépendance au marché mondial. La crise de l’eau et les autres problèmes qui affectent gravement la qualité de vie dans les zones touchées s’aggraveront, détériorant davantage les écosystèmes et la santé des populations. Le principe de précaution, inscrit dans le traité, ne s’applique pas à la réglementation des pesticides. Par conséquent, les effets néfastes des pesticides importés sur la santé des femmes et des populations vulnérables subsisteront. Les clauses ou chapitres sur la protection de l’environnement, les normes du travail et l’égalité des sexes ne sont pas contraignants, pas plus que la partie sur les droits humains. Cela n’est pas surprenant, étant donné qu’une grande partie des négociations entre 2019 et 2020 ont été menées par le gouvernement de Sebastián Piñera, responsable d’atteintes systématiques aux droits humains pendant les années de la «revuelta popular» (soulèvement populaire).
  1. Le chapitre sur les pratiques de réglementation donne aux investisseurs européens la possibilité de s’impliquer dans la prise de décision politique au Chili, car les autorités réglementaires sont tenues d’associer les «parties prenantes» aux décisions concernant les actions susceptibles d’affecter leurs activités. Selon le chapitre de l’accord consacré à la protection des investissements, si les mesures réglementaires de l’État ne sont pas dans l’intérêt des entreprises, elles peuvent donner lieu à un arbitrage entre investisseurs et États (connu sous l’acronyme anglais ISDS).
  1. En ce qui concerne les marchés publics, les grandes entreprises de l’UE sont plus susceptibles de pénétrer le marché public chilien que l’inverse. La concurrence déloyale entre les petites entreprises ou les PME, et les entreprises internationales, a pour conséquence d’évincer le concurrent local du marché. Le nouvel accord dit «modernisé» vise à élargir la liste des secteurs ouverts aux investisseurs étrangers (actuellement, la société d’État chilienne CODELCO, entre autres, n’en fait pas partie).
  1. Dans le domaine du commerce électronique, la clause sur la libre circulation des données est présente, c’est-à-dire qu’il est interdit aux parties contractantes de réglementer le stockage, le traitement ou l’accès aux données d’une entreprise. Cela peut créer des problèmes pour les pays, notamment en matière de souveraineté, d’ordre public et de sécurité. L’accord stipule qu’aucun pays ne peut exiger qu’un autre pays ait accès au code source d’une entreprise et à l’algorithme associé. Cette disposition est toutefois en contradiction avec la norme européenne sur l’intelligence artificielle. Ce point est d’une importance capitale et politique car les algorithmes interagissent avec les personnes, et ont un impact important sur la vie sociale. Les algorithmes doivent pouvoir être contrôlés, entre autres, pour se protéger contre la discrimination et les fake news.
  1. Le chapitre sur la protection des investissements est une violation de la souveraineté des États. Le mécanisme réformé d’arbitrage entre investisseurs et États (Système juridictionnel des investissements ou ICS, Investment Court System) permet toujours l’utilisation des mêmes clauses connues du système ISDS, notamment le traitement juste et équitable et l’expropriation indirecte. Ces règles, qui s’appliquent déjà aux 18 accords bilatéraux d’investissement entre le Chili et les États membres de l’UE, sont étendues aux neuf autres États membres de l’UE avec ce nouvel accord. L’ICS reste une juridiction parallèle exclusive, accessible uniquement aux investisseurs, pas aux États membres, ni aux communautés touchées par la raréfaction de l’eau ou l’extinction des espèces.
  1. Enfin, le chapitre sur l’énergie et les matières premières contient des clauses qui sont préoccupantes pour le Chili. Ce chapitre garantit l’accès de l’Europe aux ressources énergétiques, telles que le lithium, le cuivre et les carburants renouvelables, comme l’hydrogène dit vert. Le chapitre introduit également des mécanismes qui limitent la capacité de l’État à décider de la manière de réguler ses communs naturels. L’accord défend les intérêts de l’UE, et son objectif de transition énergétique et d’électromobilité qui nécessite l’importation de certains matériaux stratégiques, mais ignore les intérêts du Chili et les conséquences que ce dernier devra subir. Selon l’accord, les partenaires commerciaux sont soumis aux principes de transparence et de non-discrimination, ainsi qu’aux règles du marché et des prix internationaux, concernant les ventes à l’UE. Si le Chili veut prélever des taxes plus élevées sur, par exemple, les produits miniers, introduire des subventions, fixer ses propres prix et imposer des réglementations aux investissements étrangers, ces mesures seraient considérées comme des obstacles (techniques) au commerce et pourraient entraîner des sanctions. Ainsi, avec ce chapitre, l’UE a la garantie que le Chili vendra son lithium, entre autres, au même prix qu’à un entrepreneur local ou à un pays voisin, sans taxes, ni restrictions d’entrée. Cela vaut également pour l’accès aux infrastructures (énergétiques), qui doit être possible sans aucune restriction, ni compensations spéciales.

Le néocolonialisme européen

Cet accord est l’expression d’une conception néocoloniale du commerce. Il favorise les intérêts européens, tout en ignorant les conséquences massives pour le Chili. Par exemple, pour chaque kilo d’hydrogène, dix litres d’eau douce déminéralisée et de l’énergie à grande échelle sont utilisés, provenant de la conversion de terres agricoles en sites pour des projets photovoltaïques ou éoliens, dans des zones déjà fragilisées par l’extractivisme qui a prévalu ces dernières décennies. Tout cela est orienté vers l’exportation. Pour les territoires et les écosystèmes où l’on trouve du lithium et d’autres minéraux, mais aussi pour les communautés, les impacts de l’exploitation intensive des marais salants et de leur environnement sont déjà visibles. Cet accord obsolète vise seulement à assurer la mobilité électrique en UE et les activités de ses entreprises transnationales, et contribuera à perpétuer l’utilisation de la voiture dans l’UE au lieu, par exemple, de privilégier les transports publics. La transition du système énergétique européen ne doit pas se faire au détriment de l’environnement, des sociétés et du climat des pays du Sud, en l’occurrence du Chili. Nous appelons donc à rejeter l’accord d’association «modernisé» de l’UE avec le Chili.

Nous devons aller vers un modèle de transition donnant la priorité à la vie, à la production durable et à la justice environnementale et climatique, et non aux marchés et aux politiques court-termistes.

#StopEUChile

Share Button

260 comentarios en «Declaración conjunta Chile sin TLC , parlamentarios, organizaciones sociales de Chile y la UniónEuropea al cierre de negociación del Acuerdo Chile/UE»

  • råb ud og sig, at jeg virkelig nyder at læse gennem dine blogindlæg.

  • O conteúdo existente nesta página é realmente notável para a experiência das pessoas,

  • I have read a few excellent stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot effort you put to make this kind of excellent informative website.

  • |Tato stránka má rozhodně všechny informace, které jsem o tomto tématu chtěl a nevěděl jsem, koho se zeptat.|Dobrý den! Tohle je můj 1. komentář tady, takže jsem chtěl jen dát rychlý

  • Hello this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding skills so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  • I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one today..

  • You made some clear points there. I looked on the internet for the issue and found most individuals will approve with your blog.

  • Hi! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Fantastic blog and superb design and style.

  • Somebody essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish extraordinary. Fantastic job!

  • You really make it seem really easy along with your presentation however I find this matter to be really something which I feel I would never understand. It sort of feels too complex and very large for me. I’m having a look ahead for your next post, I will try to get the grasp of it!

  • Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
    Мы предлагаем: сервисные центры в москве
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  • I absolutely love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my very own site and would love to find out where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Thank you!

  • Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your web-site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this blog. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What a perfect web-site.

  • Thank you, I have recently been searching for info about this topic for ages and yours is the best I have discovered so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?

  • There are definitely a whole lot of details like that to take into consideration. That is a nice level to convey up. I provide the ideas above as common inspiration however clearly there are questions just like the one you convey up the place a very powerful thing will be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged around things like that, but I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Both girls and boys feel the impact of just a second’s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  • Hey very cool blog!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds additionally?KI am satisfied to seek out numerous useful information right here within the post, we need develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  • B1088/157B Bourbong St, Bundaberg Central QLD 4670, Australia – The Website Design Bundaberg by Roundhouse team collaborates closely with you to understand your brand and target audience. We utilize cutting-edge design and technology to create websites that are mobile-responsive, optimized for search engines, and deliver a seamless user experience. Whether you’re a startup or a seasoned business, Website Design Bundaberg is your partner for online success in Bundaberg.

  • I have not checked in here for a while since I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    Leisure Quantity Of La Tania – Strategies For The Best Bars 제주밤문화

  • you’ve gotten an awesome blog right here! would you like to make some invite posts on my weblog?

  • That is very interesting, You are a very professional blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look ahead to looking for extra of your excellent post. Additionally, I have shared your site in my social networks!

  • Thanks for a marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you can be a great author.I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back down the road. I want to encourage you to definitely continue your great posts, have a nice holiday weekend!

  • Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this website. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s challenging to get that «perfect balance» between usability and visual appeal. I must say you have done a superb job with this. In addition, the blog loads very quick for me on Firefox. Excellent Blog!

  • Superb blog you have here but I was curious if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really like to be a part of online community where I can get advice from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Thanks a lot!

  • Only wanna input that you have a very decent internet site, I love the style and design it actually stands out.

  • I just could not depart your website prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the standard information a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back often to check up on new posts


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    Massage Chair Review For Your Human Touch Ht 7120 Massage Recliner 남구오피 (http://www.jincheonrice.com)


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    Bad Attitudes Can Ruin Your Love Life 해운대오피


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    Victoria – Famous Because Of Magnificent Casinos And Bars 서면오피 – cn.nytimes.com


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    Different Pores And Skin Golf Clubs For Golf Beginners 울산오피


  • Warning: printf(): Too few arguments in /home/mejorsin/public_html/wp-content/themes/colormag/inc/template-tags.php on line 516

    The Enduring Value Of Gold Bullion Bars 하이오피사이트

  • I have read a few good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you put to create such a magnificent informative website.

  • Great blog right here! Also your website loads up fast! What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your affiliate link on your host? I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  • You made some decent factors there. I seemed on the web for the issue and found most individuals will go along with with your website.

  • I found your weblog site on google and test a couple of of your early posts. Continue to keep up the superb operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for forward to reading more from you in a while!…

  • I’ve been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this website. Thanks , I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your site?

  • Have you ever considered writing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog centered on the same information you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would enjoy your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e-mail.

  • I like this blog so much, saved to bookmarks. «Respect for the fragility and importance of an individual life is still the mark of an educated man.» by Norman Cousins.

  • you have got a great weblog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my weblog?

  • Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Thank you

  • Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Ie. I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The design look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Kudos

  • Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I’m inspired! Extremely useful info specifically the closing phase 🙂 I maintain such info much. I used to be seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time. Thanks and good luck.

  • I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  • Thank you a lot for sharing this with all folks you really recognize what you are talking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly additionally visit my website =). We will have a hyperlink alternate arrangement between us!

  • It’s actually a nice and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  • Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing situation with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting similar rss problem? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  • I am continuously browsing online for articles that can facilitate me. Thx!

  • whoah this blog is excellent i love reading your posts. Keep up the great work! You know, many people are searching around for this info, you can aid them greatly.

  • F*ckin’ tremendous issues here. I’m very satisfied to see your post. Thanks so much and i’m taking a look forward to touch you. Will you please drop me a mail?

  • Hello just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same results.

  • Hiya very nice website!! Man .. Beautiful .. Wonderful .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds also?KI’m glad to search out so many useful info right here in the submit, we want develop extra techniques in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .

  • Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

  • he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks

  • Excellent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too magnificent. I actually like what you have acquired here, really like what you are saying and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it wise. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is really a tremendous site.

  • I truly appreciate this post. I’ve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again!

  • hello!,I like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I require an expert on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.

  • What i do not realize is actually how you are now not really much more well-liked than you may be now. You’re so intelligent. You already know therefore significantly on the subject of this matter, made me for my part imagine it from a lot of various angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested until it is something to do with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs great. Always deal with it up!

  • Thanks , I’ve just been searching for information approximately this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve found out till now. But, what concerning the bottom line? Are you certain in regards to the supply?

  • Somebody necessarily help to make critically articles I might state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and so far? I amazed with the research you made to create this actual publish incredible. Wonderful activity!

  • naturally like your web-site but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to tell the reality nevertheless I will definitely come back again.

  • I have been reading out a few of your articles and it’s pretty clever stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your site.

  • What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural dietary supplement that promotes healthy weight loss.

  • What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural dietary supplement that promotes healthy weight loss.

  • Hi there, You’ve done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and in my view recommend to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from this site.

  • Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.

  • With havin so much written content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement? My site has a lot of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my authorization. Do you know any methods to help protect against content from being stolen? I’d really appreciate it.

  • I truly appreciate this post. I¦ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thanks again

  • Good info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is in fact the best place to ask but do you folks have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thank you 🙂

  • Someone essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish extraordinary. Wonderful job!

  • I truly appreciate this post. I’ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thank you again

  • With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement? My website has a lot of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any techniques to help prevent content from being stolen? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  • What Is Neotonics? Neotonics is a skin and gut supplement made of 500 million units of probiotics and 9 potent natural ingredients to support optimal gut function and provide healthy skin.

  • Great wordpress blog here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours these days. I really appreciate people like you! take care

  • I used to be recommended this blog by my cousin. I am no longer certain whether this submit is written via him as no one else realize such distinct about my trouble. You’re incredible! Thanks!

  • Thanks for every other excellent article. Where else may just anybody get that type of information in such an ideal method of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the look for such information.

  • I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Fantastic work!

  • Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme. With thanks

  • In the awesome pattern of things you get a B+ for hard work. Where exactly you actually confused everybody was first in all the particulars. You know, as the maxim goes, the devil is in the details… And it could not be more correct at this point. Having said that, allow me tell you exactly what did do the job. Your writing is certainly pretty powerful and that is most likely why I am taking the effort in order to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Secondly, even though I can easily see a jumps in reasoning you make, I am not really certain of how you appear to connect your ideas which help to make the actual final result. For now I shall yield to your position however wish in the future you actually connect the facts much better.

  • Thank you, I’ve just been searching for information about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the bottom line? Are you sure about the source?

  • Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.

  • Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and internet and this is actually annoying. A good website with exciting content, that’s what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.

  • I really like what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever work and exposure! Keep up the great works guys I’ve you guys to blogroll.

  • Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any tips and hints for first-time blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.

  • I?¦ve read several good stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much effort you place to create one of these wonderful informative site.

  • naturally like your website however you have to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very bothersome to tell the reality however I will definitely come back again.

  • What is Zen Cortex? ZenCortex is not just another drop in the ocean of dietary supplements; it’s a formulated concoction designed with a clear aim: to enhance auditory health and cognitive functions.

  • I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  • Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in web explorer, may check this?K IE still is the market chief and a good component of folks will miss your great writing due to this problem.

  • Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What a perfect site.

  • I just couldn’t depart your website before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person provide for your visitors? Is gonna be back often to check up on new posts

  • I am no longer sure where you’re getting your information, however great topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or figuring out more. Thank you for excellent information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  • Lottery Defeater Software is a cutting-edge application designed to analyze and optimize your chances of winning various lottery games.

  • ProvaDent: What Is It? ProvaDent is a natural tooth health supplement by Adam Naturals.

  • Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s truly informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  • Wow, amazing blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your web site is magnificent, let alone the content!

  • I’ve learn a few excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much attempt you set to make this sort of magnificent informative web site.

  • I found your blog web site on google and check just a few of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the excellent operate. I simply further up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Looking for forward to studying more from you in a while!…

  • Hi, Neat post. There is an issue with your web site in internet explorer, may test this… IE still is the market chief and a big section of other folks will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.

  • What¦s Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It absolutely useful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & help different users like its helped me. Great job.

  • An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!

  • Valuable information. Lucky me I found your site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.

  • I am now not certain the place you are getting your info, however good topic. I must spend a while finding out much more or understanding more. Thanks for great info I used to be looking for this information for my mission.

  • Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  • What is ProvaDent? In the dynamic landscape of dental care, innovation is key to improving patient experience and outcomes

  • What Is Exactly Emperor’s Vigor Tonic? Emperor’s Vigor Tonic is a clinically researched natural male health formula that contains a proprietary blend of carefully selected ingredients.

  • Hmm it seems like your site ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any helpful hints for first-time blog writers? I’d really appreciate it.

  • I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  • I’m still learning from you, but I’m trying to achieve my goals. I certainly enjoy reading everything that is posted on your website.Keep the aarticles coming. I enjoyed it!

  • When I originally commented I clicked the «Notify me when new comments are added» checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!

  • What is ProNerve 6? ProNerve 6 is a doctor-formulated nutritional supplement specifically marketed to individuals struggling with nerve pain.

  • Good post. I be taught something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It would always be stimulating to learn content from different writers and practice a bit of one thing from their store. I’d want to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a link in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  • I have recently started a site, the information you offer on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.

  • Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme. Bless you

  • Hmm is anyone else having problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.

  • Hi, Neat post. There is an issue with your web site in internet explorer, might test thisK IE still is the market leader and a huge component of other folks will leave out your excellent writing because of this problem.

  • What Is ErecPrime? ErecPrime is a male enhancement supplement that will help with improving one’s sexual experience.

  • FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement crafted from organic ingredients, offering a safe and side effect-free solution for reducing body weight.

  • Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  • It’s onerous to find knowledgeable people on this matter, however you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks

  • I went over this web site and I think you have a lot of fantastic info, saved to favorites (:.

  • Thanks for another wonderful article. Where else could anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal way of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such information.

  • I’ll right away clutch your rss feed as I can’t find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly allow me recognise in order that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

  • I?¦ve recently started a site, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.

  • I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site. I’m hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. Actually your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own website now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a great example of it.

  • Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

  • Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So good to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is something that is wanted on the net, someone with somewhat originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the web!

  • You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  • I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I am quite sure I will learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  • F*ckin’ amazing issues here. I’m very glad to look your article. Thank you a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?

  • You actually make it appear really easy along with your presentation however I to find this matter to be really one thing that I believe I would by no means understand. It kind of feels too complex and very large for me. I am looking forward on your next post, I will attempt to get the hold of it!

  • Super-Duper blog! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also

  • What Is Potent Stream? Potent Stream is a male health formula that helps to maintain healthy urinary and prostate health by killing off all the toxins in the body

  • Keep up the superb piece of work, I read few articles on this website and I believe that your website is rattling interesting and holds bands of wonderful information.

  • I got what you intend, thanks for posting.Woh I am delighted to find this website through google. «It is a very hard undertaking to seek to please everybody.» by Publilius Syrus.

  • Hi there very cool web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally?KI’m satisfied to find so many helpful info right here within the post, we’d like work out extra techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  • You could definitely see your expertise in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart.

  • Great blog! Do you have any helpful hints for aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely confused .. Any recommendations? Thanks!

  • Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.

  • Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  • Hello There. I discovered your weblog using msn. This is a really neatly written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and return to read extra of your helpful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.

  • Great post, you have pointed out some excellent points, I likewise think this s a very superb website.

  • I believe other website proprietors should take this internet site as an model, very clean and excellent user friendly design.

  • I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂

  • Hello.This post was extremely fascinating, particularly because I was browsing for thoughts on this matter last Wednesday.

  • What Is Puravive? Puravive is a weight loss supplement that works to treat obesity by speeding up metabolism and fat-burning naturally.

  • Lovely just what I was searching for.Thanks to the author for taking his time on this one.

  • It?¦s in point of fact a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  • What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender is a natural blood sugar support formula created by Tom Green. It is based on scientific breakthroughs and clinical studies.

  • What is Boostaro? Boostaro revolutionizes romantic performance enhancement through its reliance on the wisdom of natural ingredients

  • Its like you learn my thoughts! You appear to understand so much approximately this, like you wrote the e book in it or something. I believe that you simply could do with some percent to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is fantastic blog. A great read. I’ll definitely be back.

  • Some genuinely superb articles on this site, thanks for contribution. «A man with a new idea is a crank — until the idea succeeds.» by Mark Twain.

  • Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and net and this is really irritating. A good website with interesting content, that is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.

  • whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your articles. Keep up the good work! You know, a lot of people are searching around for this info, you can aid them greatly.

  • Hello there! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Cheers!

  • I’m so happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this best doc.

  • Hi there, You’ve done an incredible job. I’ll definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this site.

  • Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  • I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts in this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i¦m happy to show that I’ve a very just right uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I so much for sure will make certain to do not fail to remember this website and provides it a look on a constant basis.

  • Hi my friend! I want to say that this article is amazing, nice written and include almost all vital infos. I’d like to see more posts like this.

  • I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this web site. I’m hoping the same high-grade website post from you in the upcoming also. In fact your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own blog now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.

  • That is really attention-grabbing, You’re an overly professional blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look ahead to in quest of more of your magnificent post. Additionally, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  • Of course, what a magnificent blog and educative posts, I surely will bookmark your site.All the Best!

  • Hey very nice site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds also…I’m happy to find so many useful information here in the post, we need work out more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  • Great ?V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, web site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task..

  • Great post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I’m inspired! Very useful info particularly the last part 🙂 I maintain such information a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thanks and best of luck.

  • Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?

  • Забота о жилище – это забота о вашем комфорте. Изоляция наружных поверхностей – это не только модный облик, но и обеспечение сохранения тепла в вашем уютном уголке. Наша бригада, специалисты в своем деле, предлагаем вам превратить ваш дом в идеальный уголок для проживания.
    Наши творческие работы – это не просто утепление, это художественная работа с каждым элементом. Мы осуществляем совершенному сочетанию между эстетикой и функциональностью, чтобы ваше жилье стало не только теплым, но и прекрасным.
    И самое важное – доступные тарифы! Мы верим, что профессиональные услуги не должны быть неподъемными по цене. [url=https://ppu-prof.ru/]Стоимость утепления фасада[/url] начинается всего начиная с 1250 рублей за квадрат.
    Использование современных материалов и технологий позволяют нам создавать термомодернизацию, которая гарантирует долгий срок службы и надежность. Забудьте о холодных стенах и дополнительных расходах на отопление – наше утепление станет вашим надежным препятствием перед холодом.
    Подробнее на [url=https://ppu-prof.ru/]www.ppu-prof.ru[/url]
    Не откладывайте на потом заботу о удовольствии в вашем доме. Обращайтесь к экспертам, и ваш дом преобразится настоящим архитектурным искусством, которое подарит вам тепло и уют. Вместе мы создадим дом, в котором вам будет по-настоящему комфортно!

  • Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

  • Nice blog right here! Also your web site rather a lot up very fast! What host are you the use of? Can I get your affiliate link on your host? I wish my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  • Whats Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution & assist other customers like its aided me. Great job.

  • Heya just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.

  • Wow that was odd. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say great blog!

  • Good blog! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified when a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!

  • Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your design. Appreciate it

  • I am typically to blogging and i actually appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your website and hold checking for new information.

  • The subsequent time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I mean, I know it was my option to learn, but I actually thought youd have one thing interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you may fix if you happen to werent too busy in search of attention.

  • Throughout the great pattern of things you get an A+ for hard work. Where you actually confused us was first on the particulars. You know, as the maxim goes, details make or break the argument.. And that couldn’t be more true in this article. Having said that, let me tell you exactly what did deliver the results. The writing is definitely incredibly engaging and this is possibly why I am making the effort to comment. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Second, although I can see a jumps in reason you come up with, I am definitely not certain of exactly how you seem to unite the details which inturn produce your conclusion. For the moment I shall yield to your position but hope in the foreseeable future you link the dots better.

  • excellent put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the opposite experts of this sector do not notice this. You should proceed your writing. I am confident, you’ve a great readers’ base already!

  • This is a very good tips especially to those new to blogosphere, brief and accurate information… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.

  • Hey very cool web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally?KI’m happy to seek out numerous useful information here within the post, we need develop extra strategies in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .

  • I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.

  • My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  • Hi there, You have performed an excellent job. I’ll certainly digg it and in my view suggest to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this site.

  • My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

  • Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.

  • Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!

  • Hmm it looks like your site ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any tips for novice blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  • Hey there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the outstanding work!

  • Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.2

  • I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. All the best

  • Hi! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics? Thanks a lot!

  • Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share. Many thanks!

  • whoah this blog is wonderful i really like reading your articles. Keep up the good work! You know, a lot of people are searching round for this information, you can help them greatly.

  • I think other web site proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and great user friendly style and design, as well as the content. You are an expert in this topic!

  • Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that, this is great blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.

  • Appreciating the dedication you put into your site and detailed information you present. It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed material. Fantastic read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  • This web site is really a walk-through for all of the info you wanted about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you’ll definitely discover it.

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *